Education

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I read an article this morning on the New York Times - Literacy Debate: Online, R U Really Reading?

The entire article was interesting, discussing different skills gained by reading online vs. reading books, as well as the concern that online reading may fracture attention spans, making reading books that much more difficult.

What really jumped out at me, though, was this:

Web readers are persistently weak at judging whether information is trustworthy. In one study, Donald J. Leu, who researches literacy and technology at the University of Connecticut, asked 48 students to look at a spoof Web site (http://www.zapatopi.net/treeoctopus/) about a mythical species known as the “Pacific Northwest tree octopus.” Nearly 90 percent of them missed the joke and deemed the site a reliable source (emphasis mine).

Pacific Northwest Tree Octopus

Pacific Northwest Tree Octopus

I’m wondering if this lack of critical thinking skills is a side effect of all the information available on the Internet, or if the Internet has just exposed a wider problem, the fundamental lack of critical thinking by a majority of the US population.

This subject has been on my mind recently, due in part to family members who send e-mails “proving” that the presidential candidate they do not support did something horrible, and therefore is obviously not qualified to be leader of the free world, commander-in-chief, etc.  These emails amount to little more than character assassination, and the scary thing is, people believe them and don’t bother to check the facts (easily done online) for themselves.

In the future, traditional reading skills may not be as important as the ability to determine reliable sources, and critical consideration — not just comprehension — of what is read.

This video was NASA’s Astronomy Picture of the Day yesterday. I’ve heard of Matt before, dancing his way around the world. But this video is something special. It’s a wonderful illustration of the anthropological perspective: celebrating our differences, but never forgetting just how much we have in common. Like happiness…and dancing.


Where the Hell is Matt? (2008) from Matthew Harding on Vimeo.

It’s that time of year again.  The Union of Concerned Scientists is hosting the annual Science Idol Cartoon Contest to raise public awareness of political interference in science in the US.

Independent investigations have documented the suppression,
manipulation, and distortion of federal government science
before it ever enters the policy arena. Censorship of scientists
has become pervasive, public access to scientific information
has been curtailed, and subtle yet dangerous systemic changes
have sidelined science from the policy-making process.

These are real issues with serious consequences. We have been
successful in raising awareness about the abuse of science,
holding those who misuse science accountable for their actions,
and pushing for widespread changes that will restore scientific
integrity to federal policy making.

This year’s cartoons have less of an evolutionary focus, examining government policy and the effects of politics on the scientific enterprise instead.  I’ve already cast my vote, now it’s your turn.

Smithsonian.com has an interesting essay by Richard Conniff on the development of evolutionary theory.

We call it Darwinism, for short. But in truth, it didn’t start with Darwin, or with Wallace either, for that matter. Great ideas seldom arise in the romantic way we like to imagine—the bolt from the blue, the lone genius running through the streets crying, “Eureka!” Like evolution itself, science more often advances by small steps, with different lines converging on the same solution.

What many fundamentalists seem to forget (or choose to selectively ignore), is the fact that Darwin was a product of his time, and had he not published On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, someone else (namely Alfred Russel Wallace) surely would have.


Alfred Russel Wallace
Co-founder of the theory of evolution

For those who thought that victory in Dover meant the struggle against creationism and ID had been won, a national survey of American high school biology teachers suggests otherwise. 939 teachers from around the country answered questions concerning their personal beliefs in the origins of life, the amount of time spent teaching evolutionary concepts, and how they handle creationism in class.

Eighty percent responded that they spend between 3-20 hours on general evolutionary processes (natural selection, gene flow, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium) during the school year. That’s somewhere between 4 and 26 class periods. Fifty-two percent report they spend 2 hours or less on human evolution, and while the researchers lamented that statistic, I don’t find it surprising. Unfortunately, human evolution generally is not part of the state science standards and is not covered by standardized tests, so teachers do not spend valuable class time covering it.

More interesting were the responses to the personal belief questions, which mirror surveys taken of the general public over the last 25 years.

National Survey of Biology Teachers

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